The original article can be found on SFGate.com here:
www.sfgate.com/2006/05/10/
Wednesday, May 10, 2006 (SF Chronicle)
The ultimate cup of joe?
Dabney Gough,
Special to The Chronicle
For quite some time, we have comfortably lived in the age of the
double-half-caf- skinny-mocha-mint-latte. Somehow, though, the simple cup
of joe has remained immune from customization -- at least until now.
Several Bay Area coffeemakers are taking drip coffee to the next level by
ditching the machine, and brewing each cup to order.
Devotees of the single-cup filter drip swear by the method, saying the
result is a super-fresh, bright cup of coffee that far exceeds even the
best automatic-drip type.
"The coffee has already been roasted, why kill it by putting it in a
machine?" says Phil Jaber, owner of Philz Coffee in San Francisco.
Even though filter-drip coffee has been around for quite some time --
Monmouth Coffee in London has been brewing individual cups since the 1970s
-- its popularity has been building in the Bay Area during the last few
years. The rise of the Slow Food movement has also led to interest in
hand-crafted foods and preparation.
Blue Bottle Coffee, which sells its beans as well as espresso and
single-cup filter-drip coffee at stands at the Berkeley and San Francisco
Ferry Plaza farmers' markets, opened a permanent kiosk in Hayes Valley
last year. Philz Coffee, which began selling made-to-order drip coffee in
the Mission District in 2002, opened a second outlet in the Castro last
January. In the East Bay, pioneering Cole Coffee (formerly Royal Coffee)
in Oakland's Rockridge neighborhood has specialized in filter-drip coffee
since it opened eight years ago.
Now, individually brewed coffee is being served in restaurants as well:
Bar Tartine and Silks in San Francisco and Tacubaya in Berkeley are among
those that have adopted the method.
"It tastes so much better than in a thermos," says James Freeman, owner of
Blue Bottle Coffee. "It's alive."
This type of elixir is not for everyone -- this is no In-N-Out coffee
experience. Because most filter-drip purveyors use only four to six filter
cones and the beans are usually ground to order, orders can quickly back
up. But there are plenty of people who don't mind, as a visit last month
to the Ferry Plaza's Blue Bottle showed. Despite the rain and the long
line, cup-at-a-time drip coffee fans continued to show up and wait.
Freeman, who serves as a concierge of sorts at the stand by expediting
orders and helping customers select beans, is well aware of his
responsibility to deliver.
"The waits are really epic on Saturdays," he says. "If you're going to
wait 30 minutes for an 8-ounce coffee, it better be really good."
As with anything handmade, the extra care doesn't come without its price.
Most cups of filter-drip coffee run $2 to $3, about twice as much as a
traditional cup.
At Philz, the higher price tag comes with a few extras. Depending on what
you order, you might get a pinch of ground cardamom or a garnish of fresh
mint. The baristas will also mix in heavy cream and brown sugar to order.
But the secret to any great cup of coffee -- regardless of extras and
method -- starts with the beans. And aficionados of cup-at-a-time drip
seem to be particularly fanatical about them.
For Blue Bottle and Cole Coffee, brewing was a natural extension of their
existing roasting businesses. At Blue Bottle, beans are roasted in small
batches and shipped immediately so that they reach their destination
within 48 hours.
Aside from offering fresh, high-quality beans, many filter-drip outlets
also let patrons choose from a variety of bean roasts and blends. Cole
Coffee offers 10 to 12 different blends at a time, and they are ground and
brewed to order.
"We always wanted to do it like a wine bar -- you can have anything by the
cup," says owner Mike Murphy.
At Philz Coffee, owner Jaber, who is always seen wearing a fedora, spent
25 years researching coffee and says he visited 1,100 other coffee shops
before entering the business. He spent seven years perfecting his house
blend, which he calls Tesora, meaning "treasure." He began blending his
beans by counting out each one so that he would get the mix just how he
wanted it.
The chalkboard menu hanging behind the counter lists about eight bean
choices with intriguing names such as the Philharmonic. Additional blends
are stored in plastic buckets.
The technique for making filter-drip coffee isn't complicated and can
easily be done at home. Beans are usually ground fairly fine -- only
slightly coarser than for espresso.
The process uses more grounds per cup than a typical drip coffee machine
-- anywhere from 3 to 5 tablespoons per cup, which results in a richer,
less bitter brew.
The grinds are dumped into a paper filter within a cone or
cylindrical-shaped holder, which sits above the awaiting coffee cup.
Steaming hot water is then slowly poured on top.
Cafes distinguish themselves with variations in their technique.
Philz
baristas simply let the coffee drip through the filter, while at Blue
Bottle and Cole Coffee they stir the mixture to ensure that all the grinds
are equally exposed to the water.
But most places agree that the coffee should be consumed immediately; it's
fresh, and should be enjoyed that way, as opposed to sitting in an urn on
the coffee shop counter.
"It gives you the feeling of a European cafe. You stand at the counter,
and you enjoy the coffee in that moment," says Saida Benguerel, a Blue
Bottle regular.
Devotees say the payoff is a truly transcendent cup. It's as if the beans
are singing in a chorus, with every voice distinctly audible.
"It doesn't taste like other coffee. I'm not interested in going anywhere
else," says Heather Rigby, a regular customer at Philz.
Ashley Barr, Philz barista, puts it like this: "The best things in life
come with patience. People are amazed. It's not just coffee."
Dabney Gough is a freelance writer in San Francisco. E-mail comments to
food@sfchronicle.com.
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Copyright 2006 SF Chronicle